Executive functions

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Self-control

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Self-control, an aspect of inhibitory control, is the ability to regulate one’s emotions, thoughts, and behavior in the face of temptations and impulses. As an executive function, self-control is a cognitive process that is necessary for regulating one’s behavior in order to achieve specific goals.More at Wikipedia

Baumeister, R. F., Vohs, K. D., & Tice, D. M.. (2007). The strength model of self-control. Current Directions in Psychological Science

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8721.2007.00534.x
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Ajzen, I.. (2002). Perceived behavioral control, self-efficacy, locus of control, and the theory of planned behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00236.x
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Muraven, M.. (2010). Building self-control strength: Practicing self-control leads to improved self-control performance. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.12.011
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Muraven, M., Shmueli, D., & Burkley, E.. (2006). Conserving self-control strength. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.91.3.524
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Muraven, M., & Baumeister, R. F.. (2000). Self-Regulation and Depletion of Limited Resources: Does Self-Control Resemble a Muscle?. Psychological Bulletin

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1037/0033-2909.126.2.247
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McCullough, M. E., & Willoughby, B. L. B.. (2009). Religion, self-regulation, and self-control: Associations, explanations, and implications.. Psychological Bulletin

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1037/a0014213
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Denson, T. F., DeWall, C. N., & Finkel, E. J.. (2012). Self-control and aggression. Current Directions in Psychological Science

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1177/0963721411429451
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Ariely, D., & Wertenbroch, K.. (2002). Procrastination, deadlines, and performance: Self-control by precommitment. Psychological Science

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1111/1467-9280.00441
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Velliste, M., Perel, S., Spalding, M. C., Whitford, A. S., & Schwartz, A. B.. (2008). Cortical control of a prosthetic arm for self-feeding. Nature

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1038/nature06996
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Duckworth, A. L.. (2011). The significance of self-control. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1019725108
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Moffitt, T. E., Arseneault, L., Belsky, D., Dickson, N., Hancox, R. J., Harrington, H., … Caspi, A.. (2011). A gradient of childhood self-control predicts health, wealth, and public safety. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1010076108
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Duckworth, A. L., Gendler, T. S., & Gross, J. J.. (2016). Situational Strategies for Self-Control. Perspectives on Psychological Science

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1177/1745691615623247
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Muraven, M., Tice, D. M., & Baumeister, R. F.. (1998). Self-Control as Limited Resource: Regulatory Depletion Patterns. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.74.3.774
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Barker, J. R.. (1993). Tightening the Iron Cage: Concertive Control in Self-Managing Teams. Administrative Science Quarterly

Plain numerical DOI: 10.2307/2393374
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Gailliot, M. T., Baumeister, R. F., Dewall, C. N., Maner, J. K., Plant, E. A., Tice, D. M., … Schmeichel, B. J.. (2007). Self-control relies on glucose as a limited energy source: Willpower is more than a metaphor. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.92.2.325
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Duckworth, A. L., & Steinberg, L.. (2015). Unpacking self-control. Child Development Perspectives

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1111/cdep.12107
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Casey, B. J., & Caudle, K.. (2013). The Teenage Brain: Self Control. Current Directions in Psychological Science

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1177/0963721413480170
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Friese, M., Messner, C., & Schaffner, Y.. (2012). Mindfulness meditation counteracts self-control depletion. Consciousness and Cognition

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1016/j.concog.2012.01.008
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de Ridder, D. T. D., Lensvelt-Mulders, G., Finkenauer, C., Stok, F. M., & Baumeister, R. F.. (2012). Taking stock of self-control: A meta-analysis of how trait self-control relates to a wide range of behaviors. Personality and Social Psychology Review

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1177/1088868311418749
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Behavioral economics

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Behavioral economics studies the effects of psychological, cognitive, emotional, cultural and social factors on the economic decisions of individuals and institutions and how those decisions vary from those implied by classical theory.

Behavioral economics is primarily concerned with the bounds of rationality of economic agents. Behavioral models typically integrate insights from psychology, neuroscience and microeconomic theory. The study of behavioral economics includes how market decisions are made and the mechanisms that drive public choice. The three prevalent themes in behavioral economics are:

In 2002, psychologist Daniel Kahneman was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences “for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty“. In 2013, economist Robert J. Shiller received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences “for his empirical analysis of asset prices.” (within the field of behavioral finance). In 2017, economist Richard Thaler was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for “his contributions to behavioral economics and his pioneering work in establishing that people are predictably irrational in ways that defy economic theory.”

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_economics

Cognitive bias codex

Erich Fromm: To have or to be

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Ostracism

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Ostracism (Greek: ὀστρακισμός, ostrakismos) was a procedure under the Athenian democracy in which any citizen could be expelled from the city-state of Athens for ten years. While some instances clearly expressed popular anger at the citizen, ostracism was often used preemptively. It was used as a way of neutralizing someone thought to be a threat to the state or potential tyrant. It has been called an “honourable exile” by scholar P. J. Rhodes.[1] The word “ostracism” continues to be used for various cases of social shunning.

Whitehead, D.. (2003). Ostracism. The Classical Review

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1093/cr/53.2.400
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Williams, K. D., & Nida, S. A.. (2011). Ostracism: Consequences and coping. Current Directions in Psychological Science

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1177/0963721411402480
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Robinson, S. L., O’Reilly, J., & Wang, W.. (2013). Invisible at Work: An Integrated Model of Workplace Ostracism. Journal of Management

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1177/0149206312466141
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Zadro, L., Williams, K. D., & Richardson, R.. (2004). How low can you go? Ostracism by a computer is sufficient to lower self-reported levels of belonging, control, self-esteem, and meaningful existence. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2003.11.006
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Williams, K. D.. (2009). Chapter 6 Ostracism. A Temporal Need-Threat Model. Advances in Experimental Social Psychology

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1016/S0065-2601(08)00406-1
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Sebastian, C., Viding, E., Williams, K. D., & Blakemore, S. J.. (2010). Social brain development and the affective consequences of ostracism in adolescence. Brain and Cognition

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1016/j.bandc.2009.06.008
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Ferris, D. L., Brown, D. J., Berry, J. W., & Lian, H.. (2008). The Development and Validation of the Workplace Ostracism Scale. Journal of Applied Psychology

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1037/a0012743
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Williams, K. D., Cheung, C. K. T., & Choi, W.. (2000). Cyberostracism: Effects of being ignored over the internet. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.79.5.748
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Zadro, L., Boland, C., & Richardson, R.. (2006). How long does it last? The persistence of the effects of ostracism in the socially anxious. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2005.10.007
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Hartgerink, C. H. J., Van Beest, I., Wicherts, J. M., & Williams, K. D.. (2015). The ordinal effects of ostracism: A meta-analysis of 120 cyberball studies. PLoS ONE

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127002
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Wesselmann, E. D., Bagg, D., & Williams, K. D.. (2009). “I Feel Your Pain”: The effects of observing ostracism on the ostracism detection system. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2009.08.003
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Warburton, W. A., Williams, K. D., & Cairns, D. R.. (2006). When ostracism leads to aggression: The moderating effects of control deprivation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2005.03.005
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Wolf, W., Levordashka, A., Ruff, J. R., Kraaijeveld, S., Lueckmann, J. M., & Williams, K. D.. (2015). Ostracism Online: A social media ostracism paradigm. Behavior Research Methods

Plain numerical DOI: 10.3758/s13428-014-0475-x
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Hawkley, L. C., Williams, K. D., & Cacioppo, J. T.. (2011). Responses to ostracism across adulthood. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1093/scan/nsq045
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Carter-Sowell, A. R., Chen, Z., & Williams, K. D.. (2008). Ostracism increases social susceptibility. Social Influence

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1080/15534510802204868
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Nezlek, J. B., Wesselmann, E. D., Wheeler, L., & Williams, K. D.. (2012). Ostracism in everyday life. Group Dynamics

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1037/a0028029
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Balliet, D., & Ferris, D. L.. (2013). Ostracism and prosocial behavior: A social dilemma perspective. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1016/j.obhdp.2012.04.004
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Goodwin, S. A., Williams, K. D., & Carter-Sowell, A. R.. (2010). The psychological sting of stigma: The costs of attributing ostracism to racism. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1016/j.jesp.2010.02.002
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Williams, K. D., & Sommer, K. L.. (1997). Social ostracism by coworkers: Does rejection lead to loafing or compensation?. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1177/0146167297237003
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Groupthink

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Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon that occurs within a group of people in which the desire for harmony or conformity in the group results in an irrational or dysfunctional decision-making outcome.More at Wikipedia

Whyte, G.. (1989). Groupthink Reconsidered. The Academy of Management Review

Plain numerical DOI: 10.2307/258190
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Janis, I. L.. (2008). Groupthink. IEEE Engineering Management Review

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1109/EMR.2008.4490137
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Turner, M. E., Pratkanis, A. R., Probasco, P., & Leve, C.. (2006). Threat, cohesion, and group effectiveness: Testing a social identity maintenance perspective on groupthink. In Small Groups: Key Readings

Plain numerical DOI: 10.4324/9780203647585
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Bénabou, R.. (2013). Groupthink: Collective delusions in organizations and markets. Review of Economic Studies

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1093/restud/rds030
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Russell, J. S., Hawthorne, J., & Buchak, L.. (2015). Groupthink. Philosophical Studies

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1007/s11098-014-0350-8
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Lunenburg, F. C.. (2010). Group decision making: the potential for groupthink. Int. J. of Management, Business and Administration

Plain numerical DOI: 10.7567/JJAP.53.034101
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Janis, I. L.. (2007). Groupthink: Psychological studies of policy decisions and fiascoes. Sozialpsychologie: Eine Einführung
McCauley, C.. (1989). The Nature of Social Influence in Groupthink: Compliance and Internalization. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1037/0022-3514.57.2.250
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Wikipedia “edit wars”

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Johann Wolfgang von Goethe

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Johann Wolfgang von Goethe was a German writer and statesman. His works include four novels; epic and lyric poetry; prose and verse dramas; memoirs; an autobiography; literary and aesthetic criticism; and treatises on botany, anatomy, and color. In addition, there are numerous literary and scientific fragments, more than 10,000 letters, and nearly 3,000 drawings by him extant.More at Wikipedia

Related References

Shampo, M. A., & Kyle, R. A.. (1976). Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832).. Journal of the American Medical Association

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1001/jama.235.19.2104
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Jedlicka, A. P., Schwarzacher, S. W., Winkels, R., Kienzler, F., Frotscher, M., Bramham, C. R., … Deller, T.. (2008). Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main. Hippocampus

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1179/019713689806046156
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Psychology, D. G.. (2012). Gestalt Theory of Perception. Exposure

Benjamin, W.. (1982). Goethe: The Reluctant Bourgeois. New Left Review

Plain numerical DOI: 10.2307/2737905
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Ribe, N., & Steinle, F.. (2002). Exploratory experimentation: Goethe, land, and color theory. Physics Today

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1063/1.1506750
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Plathow, M.. (2012). Johann Wolfgang von Goethe – Glaube. Neue Zeitschrift Fur Systematische Theologie Und Religionsphilosophie

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1515/nzsth-2012-0020
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Goethe, J. W. von. (2006). Zur Farbenlehre (1810). Sämtliche Werke – Münchner Ausgabe

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1016/j.jvs.2013.04.053
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Holton, G.. (1992). How to think about the “anti-science” phenomenon. Public Understanding of Science

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1088/0963-6625/1/1/012
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Bohring, G.. (1967). Ideen zur philosophie der geschichte der menschheit. Deutsche Zeitschrift Fur Philosophie

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1524/dzph.1967.15.2.223
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Confirmation bias

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Conformity

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