Multilingual AI translation:

Plutocracy/Elitism

A plutocracy or plutarchy is a society that is ruled or controlled by people of great wealth or income. The first known use of the term in English dates from 1631. Unlike systems such as democracy, capitalism, socialism or anarchism, plutocracy is not rooted in an established political philosophy.More at Wikipedia

In a “plutonomy”, according to Citigroup global strategist Ajay Kapur, economic growth is powered by and largely consumed by the wealthy few.

plutonomy
Littler, J.. (2013). Meritocracy as Plutocracy: The Marketising of “Equality” Under Neoliberalism. New Formations

Plain numerical DOI: 10.3898/NewF.80/81.03.2013
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Reiner, R.. (2013). Who governs? Democracy, plutocracy, science and prophecy in policing. Criminology and Criminal Justice

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1177/1748895812474282
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Kuhner, T. K.. (2015). American Plutocracy. SSRN

doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2581556

Ashford, R.. (2010). Milton Friedman’s Capitalism and Freedom: A Binary Economic Critique. Journal of Economic Issues

Plain numerical DOI: 10.2753/JEI0021-3624440226
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Macvarish, J.. (2014). The politics of parenting. In Parenting Culture Studies

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1057/9781137304612
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Green, R. T.. (2012). Plutocracy, Bureaucracy, and the End of Public Trust. Administration and Society

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1177/0095399712436658
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Scruggs, L., & Hayes, T. J.. (2017). The influence of inequality on welfare generosity: Evidence from the US States. Politics and Society

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1177/0032329216683165
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Morris, W.. (1883). Art under Plutocracy
Guédon, J. C.. (2003). Open Access Archives: From scientific plutocracy to the republic of science. IFLA Journal

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1177/034003520302900204
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Alterman, E.. (2015). Invisible Plutocracy.. Nation

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1257/mac.20150359
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Amin, S.. (2008). “Market Economy” or Oligopoly-Finance Capitalism?. Monthly Review: An Independent Socialist Magazine

Plain numerical DOI: 10.14452/MR-059-11-2008-04_4
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Kuhner, T. K.. (2015). The Corruption of Liberal and Social Democracies. SSRN

doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2691048

Finbow, R. G.. (2016). Restructuring the State through Economic and Trade Agreements: The Case of Investment Disputes Resolution. Politics and Governance

Plain numerical DOI: 10.17645/pag.v4i3.639
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Saith, A.. (2011). Inequality, Imbalance, Instability: Reflections on a Structural Crisis. Development and Change

Plain numerical DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-7660.2011.01705.x
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